| Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment |
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Hostile work environment sexual harassment occurs when an employee is subject to unwelcome advances or the use sexual innuendos
or offensive gender-related language that is sufficiently severe or pervasive from the perspective of a reasonable person with the
same fundamental characteristics as the offended employee. |
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This type of harassment must be sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the offended employee’s employment and create an abusive environment. A single instance of sexual harassment in the “hostile work environment” context may be sufficient,
but repeated instances increase the severity of the events, so that a reasonable person would be more likely to find the conduct
sexually harassing due to its repetition. |
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| It is possible for an employee to make a hostile work environment claim when the harassment is not directly directed to the complaining employee, if the harassment permeated the complaining employee’s work environment. Thus, an employee can make a hostile work environment claim if the employee witnessed the harassing conduct and the conduct was severe or pervasive enough to be considered harassment by a reasonable person with the same fundamental characteristics as the complaining employee. |
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| In regard to unwanted sexual advances, a complaining employee must generally show that he or she gave notice that the advances are unwelcome. |
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Although favoritism by a supervisor towards an employee with whom the supervisor is having a consensual sexual affair does not
ordinarily constitute harassment of other employees, a pattern of sexual favoritism may constitute a hostile work environment in
the event that the message by management is that sexual affairs are a way to get ahead in the workplace. |
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